Discuss the interaction between law and politics in nigeria in context of the. The former british colony is one of the worlds largest oil producers, but few nigerians, including those in oil. Nigeria is located in west africa, just the north of equator. Nigeria became a federal republic, modelling its federal. This newly formed country would go on to become a republic three years down the line on 1, october, 1963. Causes, types, effects, and solutions to corruption in nigeria. Bribes paid to influence judges and delays in bringing cases to trial sometimes impair the fair and efficient administration of justice. Law is an essential tool of government action, an instrument with which government tries to influence society.
The nigerian government and politics are built around the presidential system of government, which was copied from the united states of america. This article examines the institutional politics of law enforcement in nigeria by focusing on illegal drug control since the mid 1980s. The 1914 political amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates by lord lugard of great britain gave birth to nigeria, africas most populous country. Overages, the country has been held hostage in shackles and coffin of corruption in nigeria and its adverse effect on the countrymen and women, it is no longer that new corruption has become a household menace that erupts from public office holders to the floor of. Law and history 723 christopher tomlins whittington the oxford handbooks of law and politics 00whittingtonprelims page proof page viii 17. Conceptual and theoretical clarifications civil society as a social science term is not amenable to a straightjacket definition. This study investigates the political economy of globalization in the development process in nigeria.
In particular, international attention has been drawn to the application of sharia law to criminal offences and the. The political culture in nigeria is characterized by intolerance, intimidation, thuggery, assassination, bitterness, apathy, indolence, money and ethnic politics. It is no surprise, then, that law is an important prize in the political struggle and that law shapes how politics is conducted. Government may be treated as a mystery, understandable only by the high born, the highly educated society may be pyramidially or hierarchically organized, the major injunction is to obey the law and be loyal. With a restoration of democracy, nigerians are very much determined to sustain it and make the future generation proud to be a part of this great nation. First, politics can define certain predominantly legal values or institutions as its goal.
On january 23, nigerias president muhammadu buhari signed into law the discrimination against. There is no doubt that the rule of law is unambiguously enshrined in the nigerian constitution. Afta di death of di chief of staff to nigeria president abba kyari, di focus now na ontop who go replace am. Nigeria probes video showing manatee dragged down street daily mail 06. The political and governmental history of nigeria nigerian. It assesses the available academic research on law enforcement governance, and contrasts it with an indepth case study of drug law enforcement. Rwanda, burundi, zaire, ethiopia zanzibar, uganda, nigeria, the chad and angola 1.
This paper therefore attempts a critical examination of law and electoral politics in nigeria. Religious and customary laws in nigeria law in action. The research topic the rule of law and nigerian politics,is an interesting topic to me, in the sense that this is a topic that can be viewed from two angles. Download printerfriendly pdf file of this report 527 kb. The relationship between law and politics ggu law digital. Law is also the means by which government itself is structured, regulated and controlled. Nigeria passes disability rights law human rights watch. On january 23, nigerias president muhammadu buhari. According to the nigerian constitution and in line with the presidential system of government, there is a separation of power among the three branches of government, namely the presidency, the judiciary and the. The electoral politics is a race or game of competition that involves people of different beliefs, character, thinking andideology, its operation and practice must therefore be guided by law. Subject to the provisions of this constitution, the executive powers of the federation. It assesses the available academic research on law enforcement governance, and contrasts it with an in depth case study of drug law enforcement.
And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. Introduction history of islam in nigeria jihad islamic law sharia islam and politics islamic movements, islamic reform selected web resources there has been considerable recent media coverage of the implementation of islamic sharia law in the northern states of nigeria. More so, the relationship is complex because of the intricacies inherent in the politicization of religion. The research also observed that the nigerian political system is a federal republic with a pres. This article examines some basic characteristics of the relationship between national and international law and politics.
Pdf this paper examines interconnections between law, politics and the quality of government in africa. The relationship between politics and religion is intimate because there is always a point of convergence. The scholarly study of law and politics is a growing and diverse field. A man in a wheel chair moves down an empty road in victoria island in lagos on march 29, 2018. However, historically low voter turnout signals a deepening distrust in government and institutions. In nigeria during the period under study, law and particularly the courts largely underlie the arena in which politics were played. We are going to focus specially on those days between 1900 and 1960. Ever since this merger, the polity has been characterized by ethnoreligious politics which has being the bane to national unity. Nigerias battle with boko haram council on foreign relations. Law and electoral politics in nigeria linkedin slideshare.
The politics of lagos state has been dominated by the all progressives congress since 1999 when bola tinubu became the first democratically elected governor of lagos state, followed closely by the peoples democratic party. Law, politics, quality of government, africa, political. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Focusing on nigeria, today, there are two dominant religious groups in nigeria, islam and christianity. Jan 25, 2019 a man in a wheel chair moves down an empty road in victoria island in lagos on march 29, 2018. The things that will destroy us are politics without principles, pleasure without conscience. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a. The extension of sharia to criminal law in nigeria. As africas most populous country, largest economy, and biggest democracy, nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. The political functioning of the judiciary in colonial nigeria, 1940 1960 the relationship between law and politics are sometimes taken for granted.
Corruption in nigeria causes, types, effects, and solutions. In the nigerian case study, the reconfiguration, formation of political parties, distribution of human. Nigerian government and politics political science project topics. Nigerian government and politics political science project. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. On 1, october 1960, nigeria, after several years of british colonial rule, became an independent nation. Nigerian government and politics a case study of 1999 2007 politics abstract this project research work describes and analyses the structure of nigerian government and politics between 1999 and 2007 in other to improve the understanding of the operation of government and politics in nigeria. The relationship between politics and law has been a. The current situation in nigeria united states institute of. As the current secretariat for the nigeria civil society situation room, policy and legal advocacy centre plac has worked closely with.
Mar 09, 2020 causes, types, effects, and solutions to corruption in nigeria. This post is about the governmental and political history of nigeria. Table of contents corruption in nigeria historycorruption in nigeria causeseffects of corruption in nigeriasolution to. Pdf law, politics and the quality of government in africa. Nigerias insecurity has added to its economic woes, hindering foreign investment. In this case the political understanding of these values or institutions becomes. As a result of this, the ingredients of democracy have not been able to thrive after many years of political independence in nigeria. Perspectives on vigilantism in nigeria volume 78 issue 1 david pratten skip to main content we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The law functions in relation to politics in three basic aspects, namely as a goal, a means, or an obstacle. The political functioning of the judiciary in colonial nigeria, 1940 1960. The common law in the legal system is similar to common law systems used in england and wales and other commonwealth countries. National and state elections in 2019 were deeply competitive, with scattered instances of violence amid a mostly peaceful process. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. The constitution also guarantees personal freedom and permits the exercise of sharia law for consenting muslims. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. The analysis of courts in the economic analysis of law 698 lewis a.
Commission inec to guide the 2019 general elections in nigeria. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. The rule of law and the nigeria politics project topics.
The united states designated boko haram a foreign terrorist organization in late 20, but at times washington has withheld military assistance pdf out of concern over nigerias. The law of nigeria is based on the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary, and british common law due to the long history of british colonial influence. Goodluck jonathan hails obaseki, urges him to continue uncommon strides legit. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. It examines the impact of globalization on industrialization and the attendant problems of globalization on the nigerian economy. Politics in the first elections to be held under a civilian government in twenty years, in april 2003 president olusegun obasanjo and the ruling peoples democratic party pdp comfortably won presidential and national assembly. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. Lagos state operates a multiparty political system. Within this volume is the complete reproduction of the legal framework governing elections in nigeria. Since the restoration of democracy in nigeria, there has been consistent and gradual change in the political arena. It also examines the pluralistic nature of nigeria in terms of ethnicity, religion, and law, and argues that the religious law paradigm is problematic for the discussion of laws at the global level generally and within the nigerian legal system in particular. Nigerias federal and state courts apply statutory and english common law, whereas local courts recognize the legitimacy of customary and islamic law. Alex thomas, an introduction to african politics, chapter 4, case study. The only surprising thing to any competent individual is the blatant disrespect shown to this constitutional provision by nigerian rulers who had openly sworn to uphold it.
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